Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) Practice Test

Which statement best describes a near miss?

1. An unforeseen accident at work

2. An incident that intentionally causes harm

3. An incident that nearly resulted in injury or damage

4. An event that has no consequences

The correct answer is: An incident that nearly resulted in injury or damage

A near miss is best described as an incident that nearly resulted in injury or damage. This definition encapsulates the core idea that while no harm was actually incurred, the situation had the potential to lead to serious consequences. Near misses are significant in safety management because they provide critical insights into potential hazards in the workplace. By analyzing these incidents, organizations can implement changes to prevent future accidents. For instance, if a worker almost trips over unsecured tools, it indicates a need for better housekeeping practices. Recognizing near misses allows for proactive measures, fostering a safer work environment. In contrast, other statements do not accurately capture the essence of a near miss. An unforeseen accident implies that harm has occurred, while an incident that intentionally causes harm describes an act of malice that goes against the concept of a near miss. Lastly, an event that has no consequences does not align with the definition since a near miss, by nature, indicates a potential risk that was fortunately avoided.